Business load profiles determine system choices
A retail store operating late into the evening has a different energy-use pattern from a workshop whose machines run mainly during daylight. We start by discussing bills, interval data where available, operating hours and which loads the business wants to support. A PV proposal should be based on that demand rather than roof area alone.
Where peak consumption occurs outside solar production hours, batteries or other measures may affect the business case. Owners should distinguish savings on purchased electricity from the ability to keep critical circuits operating during an outage. Those are related but different design objectives.

