Design around sun, soil and the shape of the site
A west-facing bed that receives strong summer sun has different needs from a shaded courtyard or a sloping garden with runoff. Before choosing plants, we consider exposure, drainage and where people need usable outdoor space.
Grouping plants with similar water needs allows irrigation to be planned more intelligently. Soil improvement and appropriate mulching can help retain moisture, while a poorly drained bed may need changes before adding drought-tolerant species.
